Everything you know about national power is wrong

Defense and dual-use technologies

Good morning!

For decades, America has been celebrated not just for its military might but for its ability to charm the world—using culture, diplomacy, and generosity as tools of influence.

Yet today, that tradition is being challenged by a dramatic shift toward the raw, unyielding force of hard power.

Consider the recent actions: the freezing of all foreign aid, a move that starkly contrasts with the long-held belief in American benevolence. This isn’t the America of soft power that built alliances through shared values and cultural affinity; it’s an America ready to leverage coercion and threat to achieve its aims.

But here's what everyone misses: while hard power may secure short-term victories, the long-run effects of sidelining soft power could reshape global alliances—and not in America’s favor.